Prospecting and Claimstaking

The mining process starts with prospecting and claimstaking.  Explorationists hike through the bush to stake claims, collect rock and soil samples and comb the land for signs of an ore body.  Only a small number of claims (0.1 percent) will show enough promise for diamond drilling, or advanced exploration. 

In some locations, surface rights have been granted but mineral rights are open.  When this occurs, explorationists must gain permission from, and respect the rights of, the property owner.  Staking claims cannot disrupt other land use such as crops, gardens or recreation areas and the prospector is liable for any damage made to property improvements. 

Special staking and exploration practices are followed on land designated by the Ontario government as environmentally sensitive.   These regulations protect heritage values and reduce potential conflict with recreational land use.